This report studies the global Ice Hockey Backpack market status and forecast, categorizes the global Ice Hockey Backpack market size (value & volume) by manufacturers, type, application, and region. This report focuses on the top manufacturers in North America, Europe, Japan, China, India, Southeast Asia and other regions (Central & South America, and Middle East & Africa).
The global Ice Hockey Backpack market is valued at xx million US$ in 2017 and is expected to reach xx million US$ by the end of 2025, growing at a CAGR of xx.x % between 2018 and 2025.
The major manufacturers covered in this report
Harrow(US)
CCM(US)
Alkali(US)
Easton(US)
HockeyTron(US)
Gryphon(AU)
Worrior(US)
Tour Hockey(US)
STX(US)
Brabo(NL)
TK(DE)
Grays(UK)
Grit(US)
Reebok(US)
Bauer(US)
Under Armour(US)
Geographically, this report studies the top producers and consumers, focuses on product capacity, production, value, consumption, market share and growth opportunity in these key regions, covering
North America
Europe
China
Japan
India
Southeast Asia
Other regions (Central & South America, Middle East & Africa)
The regional scope of the study is as follows:
North America
United States
Canada
Mexico
Asia-Pacific
China
India
Japan
South Korea
Australia
Indonesia
Singapore
Rest of Asia-Pacific
Europe
Germany
France
UK
Italy
Spain
Russia
Rest of Europe
Central & South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Saudi Arabia
Turkey
Rest of Middle East & Africa
On the basis of product, this report displays the production, revenue, price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into
Nylon
Tarpaulin
Polyester
Others
By Application, the market can be split into
Sports
Practice
Commercial
The study objectives of this report are:
To analyze and study the global Ice Hockey Backpack capacity, production, value, consumption, status (2013-2017) and forecast (2018-2025);
Focuses on the key Ice Hockey Backpack manufacturers, to study the capacity, production, value, market share and development plans in future.
Focuses on the global key manufacturers, to define, describe and analyze the market competition landscape, SWOT analysis.
To define, describe and forecast the market by type, application and region.
To analyze the global and key regions market potential and advantage, opportunity and challenge, restraints and risks.
To identify significant trends and factors driving or inhibiting the market growth.
To analyze the opportunities in the market for stakeholders by identifying the high growth segments.
To strategically analyze each submarket with respect to individual growth trend and their contribution to the market.
To analyze competitive developments such as expansions, agreements, new product launches, and acquisitions in the market.
To strategically profile the key players and comprehensively analyze their growth strategies.
In this study, the years considered to estimate the market size of Ice Hockey Backpack are as follows:
History Year: 2013-2017
Base Year: 2017
Estimated Year: 2018
Forecast Year 2018 to 2025
For the data information by region, company, type and application, 2017 is considered as the base year. Whenever data information was unavailable for the base year, the prior year has been considered.
Key Stakeholders
Ice Hockey Backpack Manufacturers
Ice Hockey Backpack Distributors/Traders/Wholesalers
Ice Hockey Backpack Subcomponent Manufacturers
Industry Association
Downstream Vendors
Available Customizations
With the given market data, QYResearch offers customizations according to the company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:
Regional and country-level analysis of the Ice Hockey Backpack market, by end-use.
Detailed analysis and profiles of additional market players.
Table of Contents
Global Ice Hockey Backpack Market Professional Survey Report 2018
1 Industry Overview of Ice Hockey Backpack
1.1 Definition and Specifications of Ice Hockey Backpack
1.1.1 Definition of Ice Hockey Backpack
1.1.2 Specifications of Ice Hockey Backpack
1.2 Classification of Ice Hockey Backpack
1.2.1 Nylon
1.2.2 Tarpaulin
1.2.3 Polyester
1.2.4 Others
1.3 Applications of Ice Hockey Backpack
1.3.1 Sports
1.3.2 Practice
1.3.3 Commercial
1.4 Market Segment by Regions
1.4.1 North America
1.4.2 Europe
1.4.3 China
1.4.4 Japan
1.4.5 Southeast Asia
1.4.6 India
2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Ice Hockey Backpack
2.1 Raw Material and Suppliers
2.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Ice Hockey Backpack
2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Ice Hockey Backpack
2.4 Industry Chain Structure of Ice Hockey Backpack
3 Technical Data and Manufacturing Plants Analysis of Ice Hockey Backpack
3.1 Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Global Ice Hockey Backpack Major Manufacturers in 2017
3.2 Manufacturing Plants Distribution of Global Ice Hockey Backpack Major Manufacturers in 2017
3.3 R&D Status and Technology Source of Global Ice Hockey Backpack Major Manufacturers in 2017
3.4 Raw Materials Sources Analysis of Global Ice Hockey Backpack Major Manufacturers in 2017
4 Global Ice Hockey Backpack Overall Market Overview
4.1 2013-2018E Overall Market Analysis
4.2 Capacity Analysis
4.2.1 2013-2018E Global Ice Hockey Backpack Capacity and Growth Rate Analysis
4.2.2 2017 Ice Hockey Backpack Capacity Analysis (Company Segment)
4.3 Sales Analysis
4.3.1 2013-2018E Global Ice Hockey Backpack Sales and Growth Rate Analysis
4.3.2 2017 Ice Hockey Backpack Sales Analysis (Company Segment)
4.4 Sales Price Analysis
4.4.1 2013-2018E Global Ice Hockey Backpack Sales Price
4.4.2 2017 Ice Hockey Backpack Sales Price Analysis (Company Segment)
5 Ice Hockey Backpack Regional Market Analysis
5.1 North America Ice Hockey Backpack Market Analysis
5.1.1 North America Ice Hockey Backpack Market Overview
5.1.2 North America 2013-2018E Ice Hockey Backpack Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
5.1.3 North America 2013-2018E Ice Hockey Backpack Sales Price Analysis
5.1.4 North America 2017 Ice Hockey Backpack Market Share Analysis
5.2 Europe Ice Hockey Backpack Market Analysis
5.2.1 Europe Ice Hockey Backpack Market Overview
5.2.2 Europe 2013-2018E Ice Hockey Backpack Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
5.2.3 Europe 2013-2018E Ice Hockey Backpack Sales Price Analysis
5.2.4 Europe 2017 Ice Hockey Backpack Market Share Analysis
5.3 China Ice Hockey Backpack Market Analysis
5.3.1 China Ice Hockey Backpack Market Overview
5.3.2 China 2013-2018E Ice Hockey Backpack Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
5.3.3 China 2013-2018E Ice Hockey Backpack Sales Price Analysis
5.3.4 China 2017 Ice Hockey Backpack Market Share Analysis
5.4 Japan Ice Hockey Backpack Market Analysis
5.4.1 Japan Ice Hockey Backpack Market Overview
5.4.2 Japan 2013-2018E Ice Hockey Backpack Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
5.4.3 Japan 2013-2018E Ice Hockey Backpack Sales Price Analysis
5.4.4 Japan 2017 Ice Hockey Backpack Market Share Analysis
5.5 Southeast Asia Ice Hockey Backpack Market Analysis
5.5.1 Southeast Asia Ice Hockey Backpack Market Overview
5.5.2 Southeast Asia 2013-2018E Ice Hockey Backpack Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
5.5.3 Southeast Asia 2013-2018E Ice Hockey Backpack Sales Price Analysis
5.5.4 Southeast Asia 2017 Ice Hockey Backpack Market Share Analysis
5.6 India Ice Hockey Backpack Market Analysis
5.6.1 India Ice Hockey Backpack Market Overview
5.6.2 India 2013-2018E Ice Hockey Backpack Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
5.6.3 India 2013-2018E Ice Hockey Backpack Sales Price Analysis
5.6.4 India 2017 Ice Hockey Backpack Market Share Analysis
6 Global 2013-2018E Ice Hockey Backpack Segment Market Analysis (by Type)
6.1 Global 2013-2018E Ice Hockey Backpack Sales by Type
6.2 Different Types of Ice Hockey Backpack Product Interview Price Analysis
6.3 Different Types of Ice Hockey Backpack Product Driving Factors Analysis
6.3.1 Nylon of Ice Hockey Backpack Growth Driving Factor Analysis
6.3.2 Tarpaulin of Ice Hockey Backpack Growth Driving Factor Analysis
6.3.3 Polyester of Ice Hockey Backpack Growth Driving Factor Analysis
6.3.4 Others of Ice Hockey Backpack Growth Driving Factor Analysis
7 Global 2013-2018E Ice Hockey Backpack Segment Market Analysis (by Application)
7.1 Global 2013-2018E Ice Hockey Backpack Consumption by Application
7.2 Different Application of Ice Hockey Backpack Product Interview Price Analysis
7.3 Different Application of Ice Hockey Backpack Product Driving Factors Analysis
7.3.1 Sports of Ice Hockey Backpack Growth Driving Factor Analysis
7.3.2 Practice of Ice Hockey Backpack Growth Driving Factor Analysis
7.3.3 Commercial of Ice Hockey Backpack Growth Driving Factor Analysis
8 Major Manufacturers Analysis of Ice Hockey Backpack
8.1 Harrow(US)
8.1.1 Company Profile
8.1.2 Product Picture and Specifications
8.1.2.1 Product A
8.1.2.2 Product B
8.1.3 Harrow(US) 2017 Ice Hockey Backpack Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
8.1.4 Harrow(US) 2017 Ice Hockey Backpack Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.2 CCM(US)
8.2.1 Company Profile
8.2.2 Product Picture and Specifications
8.2.2.1 Product A
8.2.2.2 Product B
8.2.3 CCM(US) 2017 Ice Hockey Backpack Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
8.2.4 CCM(US) 2017 Ice Hockey Backpack Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.3 Alkali(US)
8.3.1 Company Profile
8.3.2 Product Picture and Specifications
8.3.2.1 Product A
8.3.2.2 Product B
8.3.3 Alkali(US) 2017 Ice Hockey Backpack Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
8.3.4 Alkali(US) 2017 Ice Hockey Backpack Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.4 Easton(US)
8.4.1 Company Profile
8.4.2 Product Picture and Specifications
8.4.2.1 Product A
8.4.2.2 Product B
8.4.3 Easton(US) 2017 Ice Hockey Backpack Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
8.4.4 Easton(US) 2017 Ice Hockey Backpack Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.5 HockeyTron(US)
8.5.1 Company Profile
8.5.2 Product Picture and Specifications
8.5.2.1 Product A
8.5.2.2 Product B
8.5.3 HockeyTron(US) 2017 Ice Hockey Backpack Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
8.5.4 HockeyTron(US) 2017 Ice Hockey Backpack Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.6 Gryphon(AU)
8.6.1 Company Profile
8.6.2 Product Picture and Specifications
8.6.2.1 Product A
8.6.2.2 Product B
8.6.3 Gryphon(AU) 2017 Ice Hockey Backpack Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
8.6.4 Gryphon(AU) 2017 Ice Hockey Backpack Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.7 Worrior(US)
8.7.1 Company Profile
8.7.2 Product Picture and Specifications
8.7.2.1 Product A
8.7.2.2 Product B
8.7.3 Worrior(US) 2017 Ice Hockey Backpack Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
8.7.4 Worrior(US) 2017 Ice Hockey Backpack Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.8 Tour Hockey(US)
8.8.1 Company Profile
8.8.2 Product Picture and Specifications
8.8.2.1 Product A
8.8.2.2 Product B
8.8.3 Tour Hockey(US) 2017 Ice Hockey Backpack Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
8.8.4 Tour Hockey(US) 2017 Ice Hockey Backpack Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.9 STX(US)
8.9.1 Company Profile
8.9.2 Product Picture and Specifications
8.9.2.1 Product A
8.9.2.2 Product B
8.9.3 STX(US) 2017 Ice Hockey Backpack Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
8.9.4 STX(US) 2017 Ice Hockey Backpack Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.10 Brabo(NL)
8.10.1 Company Profile
8.10.2 Product Picture and Specifications
8.10.2.1 Product A
8.10.2.2 Product B
8.10.3 Brabo(NL) 2017 Ice Hockey Backpack Sales, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
8.10.4 Brabo(NL) 2017 Ice Hockey Backpack Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.11 TK(DE)
8.12 Grays(UK)
8.13 Grit(US)
8.14 Reebok(US)
8.15 Bauer(US)
8.16 Under Armour(US)
9 Development Trend of Analysis of Ice Hockey Backpack Market
9.1 Global Ice Hockey Backpack Market Trend Analysis
9.1.1 Global 2018-2025 Ice Hockey Backpack Market Size (Volume and Value) Forecast
9.1.2 Global 2018-2025 Ice Hockey Backpack Sales Price Forecast
9.2 Ice Hockey Backpack Regional Market Trend
9.2.1 North America 2018-2025 Ice Hockey Backpack Consumption Forecast
9.2.2 Europe 2018-2025 Ice Hockey Backpack Consumption Forecast
9.2.3 China 2018-2025 Ice Hockey Backpack Consumption Forecast
9.2.4 Japan 2018-2025 Ice Hockey Backpack Consumption Forecast
9.2.5 Southeast Asia 2018-2025 Ice Hockey Backpack Consumption Forecast
9.2.6 India 2018-2025 Ice Hockey Backpack Consumption Forecast
9.3 Ice Hockey Backpack Market Trend (Product Type)
9.4 Ice Hockey Backpack Market Trend (Application)
10 Ice Hockey Backpack Marketing Type Analysis
10.1 Ice Hockey Backpack Regional Marketing Type Analysis
10.2 Ice Hockey Backpack International Trade Type Analysis
10.3 Traders or Distributors with Contact Information of Ice Hockey Backpack by Region
10.4 Ice Hockey Backpack Supply Chain Analysis
11 Consumers Analysis of Ice Hockey Backpack
11.1 Consumer 1 Analysis
11.2 Consumer 2 Analysis
11.3 Consumer 3 Analysis
11.4 Consumer 4 Analysis
12 Conclusion of the Global Ice Hockey Backpack Market Professional Survey Report 2017
Methodology
Analyst Introduction
Data Source
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Picture of Ice Hockey Backpack
Table Product Specifications of Ice Hockey Backpack
Table Classification of Ice Hockey Backpack
Figure Global Production Market Share of Ice Hockey Backpack by Type in 2017
Figure Nylon Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of Nylon
Figure Tarpaulin Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of Tarpaulin
Figure Polyester Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of Polyester
Figure Others Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of Others
Table Applications of Ice Hockey Backpack
Figure Global Consumption Volume Market Share of Ice Hockey Backpack by Application in 2017
Figure Sports Examples
Table Major Consumers in Sports
Figure Practice Examples
Table Major Consumers in Practice
Figure Commercial Examples
Table Major Consumers in Commercial
Figure Market Share of Ice Hockey Backpack by Regions
Figure North America Ice Hockey Backpack Market Size (Million USD) (2013-2025)
Figure Europe Ice Hockey Backpack Market Size (Million USD) (2013-2025)
Figure China Ice Hockey Backpack Market Size (Million USD) (2013-2025)
Figure Japan Ice Hockey Backpack Market Size (Million USD) (2013-2025)
Figure Southeast Asia Ice Hockey Backpack Market Size (Million USD) (2013-2025)
Figure India Ice Hockey Backpack Market Size (Million USD) (2013-2025)
Table Ice Hockey Backpack Raw Material and Suppliers
Table Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Ice Hockey Backpack in 2017
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Ice Hockey Backpack
Figure Industry Chain Structure of Ice Hockey Backpack
Table Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Global Ice Hockey Backpack Major Manufacturers in 2017
Table Manufacturing Plants Distribution of Global Ice Hockey Backpack Major Manufacturers in 2017
Table R&D Status and Technology Source of Global Ice Hockey Backpack Major Manufacturers in 2017
Table Raw Materials Sources Analysis of Global Ice Hockey Backpack Major Manufacturers in 2017
Table Global Capacity, Sales , Price, Cost, Sales Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Ice Hockey Backpack 2013-2018E
Figure Global 2013-2018E Ice Hockey Backpack Market Size (Volume) and Growth Rate
Figure Global 2013-2018E Ice Hockey Backpack Market Size (Value) and Growth Rate
Table 2013-2018E Global Ice Hockey Backpack Capacity and Growth Rate
Table 2017 Global Ice Hockey Backpack Capacity (K Units) List (Company Segment)
Table 2013-2018E Global Ice Hockey Backpack Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate
Table 2017 Global Ice Hockey Backpack Sales (K Units) List (Company Segment)
Table 2013-2018E Global Ice Hockey Backpack Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Table 2017 Global Ice Hockey Backpack Sales Price (USD/Unit) List (Company Segment)
Figure North America Capacity Overview
Table North America Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K Units) of Ice Hockey Backpack 2013-2018E
Figure North America 2013-2018E Ice Hockey Backpack Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Figure North America 2017 Ice Hockey Backpack Sales Market Share
Figure Europe Capacity Overview
Table Europe Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K Units) of Ice Hockey Backpack 2013-2018E
Figure Europe 2013-2018E Ice Hockey Backpack Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Figure Europe 2017 Ice Hockey Backpack Sales Market Share
Figure China Capacity Overview
Table China Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K Units) of Ice Hockey Backpack 2013-2018E
Figure China 2013-2018E Ice Hockey Backpack Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Figure China 2017 Ice Hockey Backpack Sales Market Share
Figure Japan Capacity Overview
Table Japan Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K Units) of Ice Hockey Backpack 2013-2018E
Figure Japan 2013-2018E Ice Hockey Backpack Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Figure Japan 2017 Ice Hockey Backpack Sales Market Share
Figure Southeast Asia Capacity Overview
Table Southeast Asia Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K Units) of Ice Hockey Backpack 2013-2018E
Figure Southeast Asia 2013-2018E Ice Hockey Backpack Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Figure Southeast Asia 2017 Ice Hockey Backpack Sales Market Share
Figure India Capacity Overview
Table India Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K Units) of Ice Hockey Backpack 2013-2018E
Figure India 2013-2018E Ice Hockey Backpack Sales Price (USD/Unit)
Figure India 2017 Ice Hockey Backpack Sales Market Share
Table Global 2013-2018E Ice Hockey Backpack Sales (K Units) by Type
Table Different Types Ice Hockey Backpack Product Interview Price
Table Global 2013-2018E Ice Hockey Backpack Sales (K Units) by Application
Table Different Application Ice Hockey Backpack Product Interview Price
Table Harrow(US) Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2017 Harrow(US) Ice Hockey Backpack Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2017 Harrow(US) Ice Hockey Backpack Business Region Distribution
Table CCM(US) Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2017 CCM(US) Ice Hockey Backpack Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2017 CCM(US) Ice Hockey Backpack Business Region Distribution
Table Alkali(US) Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2015 Alkali(US) Ice Hockey Backpack Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2017 Alkali(US) Ice Hockey Backpack Business Region Distribution
Table Easton(US) Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2017 Easton(US) Ice Hockey Backpack Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2017 Easton(US) Ice Hockey Backpack Business Region Distribution
Table HockeyTron(US) Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2017 HockeyTron(US) Ice Hockey Backpack Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2017 HockeyTron(US) Ice Hockey Backpack Business Region Distribution
Table Gryphon(AU) Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2017 Gryphon(AU) Ice Hockey Backpack Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2017 Gryphon(AU) Ice Hockey Backpack Business Region Distribution
Table Worrior(US) Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2017 Worrior(US) Ice Hockey Backpack Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2017 Worrior(US) Ice Hockey Backpack Business Region Distribution
Table Tour Hockey(US) Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2017 Tour Hockey(US) Ice Hockey Backpack Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2017 Tour Hockey(US) Ice Hockey Backpack Business Region Distribution
Table STX(US) Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2017 STX(US) Ice Hockey Backpack Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2017 STX(US) Ice Hockey Backpack Business Region Distribution
Table Brabo(NL) Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2017 Brabo(NL) Ice Hockey Backpack Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K Units), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit)
Figure 2017 Brabo(NL) Ice Hockey Backpack Business Region Distribution
Table TK(DE) Information List
Table Grays(UK) Information List
Table Grit(US) Information List
Table Reebok(US) Information List
Table Bauer(US) Information List
Table Under Armour(US) Information List
Figure Global 2018-2025 Ice Hockey Backpack Market Size (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Global 2018-2025 Ice Hockey Backpack Market Size (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Global 2018-2025 Ice Hockey Backpack Sales Price (USD/Unit) Forecast
Figure North America 2018-2025 Ice Hockey Backpack Consumption Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure China 2018-2025 Ice Hockey Backpack Consumption Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Europe 2018-2025 Ice Hockey Backpack Consumption Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Southeast Asia 2018-2025 Ice Hockey Backpack Consumption Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Japan 2018-2025 Ice Hockey Backpack Consumption Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure India 2018-2025 Ice Hockey Backpack Consumption Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate Forecast
Table Global Sales Volume (K Units) of Ice Hockey Backpack by Type 2018-2025
Table Global Consumption Volume (K Units) of Ice Hockey Backpack by Application 2018-2025
Table Traders or Distributors with Contact Information of Ice Hockey Backpack by Region